Author's Purpose and Point of View for GED RLA
When reading a GED RLA passage, understanding why the author wrote it can help you eliminate incorrect answer choices. An author may write to explain, inform, persuade, describe, compare, or accomplish another specific purpose.
What Is Author's Purpose?
Author's purpose refers to the reason behind a text. For example, an article might explain how recycling works. Its primary purpose may be to inform readers. Another passage might argue that a city should expand its recycling program. Its purpose may be to persuade.
Look at the Language
Pay attention to the words and phrases the author chooses. Strong claims, recommendations, and emotionally persuasive language may indicate an attempt to influence readers. A passage that primarily provides facts, definitions, and explanations may have an informational purpose.
What Is Point of View?
Point of view refers to the perspective from which the ideas are presented. Ask:
- Whose perspective is being presented?
- What does the author appear to believe?
- What information is emphasized?
- Are alternative perspectives mentioned?
Separate Purpose From Topic
The topic is what the passage is about. The purpose is what the author is trying to accomplish with that topic. For example: Topic: Public transportation Purpose: To persuade readers that cities should invest more in public transportation. The topic alone does not tell you the author's purpose.
Look for Evidence
Do not choose an answer simply because it sounds reasonable. Return to the passage and ask whether the author's language and evidence support the answer. If the author repeatedly presents evidence supporting one position, that may help reveal the author's purpose or point of view.
Watch for Extreme Answers
Answer choices containing words such as “always,” “never,” or “completely” should be examined carefully. Unless the passage clearly supports such a strong statement, another choice may be more accurate.
Final Takeaway
For GED RLA, distinguish between topic, purpose, and point of view. Pay attention to the author's language, claims, evidence, and overall approach to the subject.
